How to Distinguish Genuine Mammoth Ivor
With the growing popularity of mammoth ivory in the market, being able to identify its authenticity has become more important than ever. Counterfeit ivory products can easily confuse buyers. To help you purchase genuine mammoth ivory, here are some effective methods for distinguishing real mammoth ivory from fakes.
1. Check the Schreger Lines
One of the most obvious differences between mammoth ivory and modern ivory is the cross-hatched "Schreger Lines" visible on the ivory's cross-section. These unique V-shaped lines are found in both modern and mammoth ivory, but with a key difference: the angle of the Schreger lines in mammoth ivory is less than 90 degrees, whereas in modern ivory, the angle is greater than 90 degrees.
2. Color Differences
Mammoth ivory, due to its long burial underground, often changes color over time, from ivory white to shades of deep brown, blue, or even green. These color changes occur as the ivory interacts with minerals in the surrounding environment. In contrast, modern ivory retains a more uniform white or pale yellow appearance.
3. Texture and Surface Features
Mammoth ivory generally has a rougher texture than modern ivory and may exhibit small cracks. This is due to the natural erosion the ivory undergoes during thousands of years buried underground. Modern ivory, on the other hand, has a smoother surface with fewer visible imperfections.
4. Wear on the Tip and Root
Mammoth tusks often show signs of natural wear on the tips and roots due to years of exposure to ice or soil. By examining the wear on the tusk's tip and root, you can gauge its age. Genuine mammoth ivory will often display signs of natural erosion, while counterfeit items are usually too perfect or unnaturally worn.
5. Touch and Temperature
Real ivory has a distinctive tactile feel—it’s smooth yet warm to the touch. In contrast, plastic or resin imitations tend to feel colder and lack the fine texture of real ivory. By touching the ivory piece, you can detect the warmth, which is a reliable indicator of authenticity.
6. Sound Test
Mammoth ivory has a high density and produces a crisp, resonant sound when tapped lightly. Counterfeit items made of plastic or other materials often emit a duller, less resonant sound. You can lightly tap the surface of the ivory to hear the difference.
7. Fluorescence Test
Under UV light, real ivory typically emits a soft blue fluorescence. Fake ivory made from resin or other materials will often glow white or exhibit different colors. This is a quick and effective method to determine the authenticity of mammoth ivory.
8.Conclusion
Identifying genuine mammoth ivory requires careful attention to multiple factors, such as color, texture, and Schreger lines. Additionally, using tools like UV lights and conducting simple touch tests can help you distinguish between real and fake ivory. When purchasing mammoth ivory products, it’s always a good idea to buy from reputable sellers to ensure the legality and authenticity of the material.By using these methods, you can confidently assess the authenticity of mammoth ivory, making informed decisions for your collection or investment.